संधि विचार

नमस्कार दोस्तों ! आज मैं  आपके लिए लाया हूँ ,हिंदी व्याकरण का एक अध्याय
                                                       संधि

o.kksaZ ds esy ls mRiUu fodkj dks laf/k dgrs gSaA

tSls& lr~$fpr~ ¾lfPpr~

laf/k eq[;r% rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS&

1- Loj laf/k ¾Loj $ Loj

2- O;atu laf/k ¾O;atu$O;atu@O;atu$Loj @Loj$O;atu

3- folxZ laf/k¾folxZ$ O;atu @Loj

1- Loj laf/k&Loj ls Loj dk esy gksus ij mRiUu fodkj dks Loj laf/k dgrs gSaA

;Fkk¾;Fkk$volj ¾;Fkkolj

Loj laf/k ds ik¡p Hksn gksrs gSa&

v- nh?kZ Loj laf/k & àLo ;k nh?kZ v] b] m vius leku Loj ls feyrs gSa rks mudk nh?kZ :Ik gks tkrk gSA

v@vk $ v@vk ¾vk b@bZ  $ b@bZ ¾bZ

m@Å $ m@Å ¾Å

tSls& voljkuqdwy¾volj$vuqdwy unh’k¾unh$bZ’k

xq:ins’k¾xq#$mins’k fnukUr¾fnu$vUr

/keZ$vFkZ ¾ /kekZFkZ Lo$vFkhZ ¾LokFkhZ

nso$vpZu ¾ nsokpZu ohj$vaxuk ¾ohjkaxuk

er$vuqlkj ¾ erkuqlkj nso$vky; ¾nsoky;

uo$vkxr ¾ uokxr lR; $vkxzg ¾lR;kxzg

nso$vkxeu ¾ nsokxeu ijh{kk$vFkhZ ¾ijh{kkFkhZ

lhek$var ¾ lhekar fn’kk$varj ¾fn’kkarj

js[kk$va’k ¾ js[kka’k egk$vkRek ¾egkRek

fo|k$vky; ¾ fo|ky; okrkZ$vkyki ¾okrkZyki

egk$vkuan ¾ egkuan vfr$bo ¾vrho

dfo$banz ¾ dohanz eqfu$banz ¾equhanz

dfi$banz ¾ dihanz jfo$banz ¾johanz

fxfj$bZ’k ¾ fxjh’k ifj$bZ{kk ¾ijh{kk

eqfu$bZ’oj ¾ equh’oj gfj$bZ’k ¾gjh’k

egh$banz ¾ eghanz ;ksxh$banz ¾;ksxhanz

‘kph$banz ¾ ‘kphanz y{eh$bPNk ¾y{ehPNk

jtuh$bZ’k ¾ jtuh’k ;ksxh$bZ’oj ¾;ksxh’oj

tkudh$bZ’k ¾ tkudh’k ukjh$bZ’oj ¾ukjh’oj

Hkkuq$mn; ¾ Hkkuwn; fo/kq$mn; ¾fo/kwn;

Xkq# $mins’k ¾ xq:ins’k y?kq$ÅfeZ ¾y?kwfeZ

/kkrq$Å”ek ¾ /kkrw”ek fla/kq$ÅfeZ ¾fla/kwfeZ

Lkk/kq$ÅtkZ ¾ lk/kwtkZ o/kw$mRlo ¾o/kwRlo

Hkw$mRlxZ ¾ HkwRlxZ o/kw$midkj ¾o/kwidkj

Hkw$m)kj ¾ Hkw)kj lj;w$ÅfeZ ¾lj;wfeZ

Hkw$Å”ek ¾ Hkw”ek o/kw$ÅfeZ ¾o/kwfeZ

Hkw$ÅtkZ ¾ HkwtkZ

c- xq.k Loj laf/k& v@vk $ b@bZ¾ ,

v@vk $ m@žvks

v@vk $ _¾ vj~

tSls&

xt$bUnz ¾xtsUnz ij$midkj ¾ijksidkj

loZ$mn; ¾loksZn; ’kjn $_rq ¾ ‘kjnrqZ

egk$_f”k ¾egf”kZ uj$banz ¾ujsUnz

lqj$banz ¾lqjsUnz iq”i$banz ¾iq”isanz

lR; $banz ¾lR;sanz uj$bZ’k ¾ujs’k

ije$bZ’oj ¾ijes’oj lkse$bZ’k ¾lkses’k

dey$bZ’k ¾deys’k jek$bzanz ¾jesanz

egk$banz ¾egsanz ;Fkk$b”V ¾;Fks”V

jktk$banz ¾jktsUnz egk$bZ’k ¾egs’k

mek$bZ’k ¾mes’k jkdk$bZ’k ¾jkds’k

jek$bZ’k ¾jes’k ohj$mfpr ¾ohjksfpr

ekuo$mfpr ¾ekuoksfpr ij$midkj ¾ijksidkj

fgr$mins’k ¾fgrksins’k lw;Z$ÅtkZ ¾lw;ksZtkZ

uo$Å<+k ¾uoks<+k ty$ÅfeZ ¾tyksfeZ

leqnz$ÅfeZ ¾leqnzksfeZ egk$mn; ¾egksn;

egk$mRlo ¾egksRlo egk$m”.k ¾egks”.k

egk$mnf/k ¾egksnf/k xaxk$mnd ¾xaxksnd

n;k$ÅfeZ ¾n;ksfeZ egk$ÅtkZ ¾egkstkZ

egk$Å”ek ¾egks”ek nso$_f”k ¾nsof”kZ

lIr$_f”k ¾lIrf”kZ jkt$_f”k ¾jktf”kZ

czã$_f”k ¾cãf”kZ egk$_f”k ¾egf”kZ

viokn& v{k$Åfguh ¾v{kkSfg.kh iz$ Å<+ ¾izkS<+

    l- o`f) Loj laf/k& v@vk $ , @,s ¾ ,s

v@vk $ vks@vkS ¾vkS

rFkk $,o ¾rFkSo lnk$,o ¾lnSo

ou$vkS”kf/k ¾oukS”kf/k ty$vkst ¾tykSt

v{k$Åfguh ¾v{kkSfg.kh iz$ Å<+ ¾izkS<+

,d$,d ¾,dSd yksd$,”k.kk ¾yksdS”k.kk

er$,sD; ¾erSD; /ku$,s’o;Z ¾/kuS’o;Z

lnk$,o ¾lnSo rFkk$,o ¾rFkSo

egk$,s’o;Z ¾egS’o;Z jek$,s’o;Z ¾jeS’o;Z

ou$vks”kf/k ¾oukS”kf/k nar$vks”B ¾narks”B

ije$vkSnk;Z ¾ijekSnk;Z ije$vkS”k/k ¾ijekS”k/k

egk$vkstLoh ¾egkStLoh egk$vkst ¾egkSt

egk$vkS”k/k ¾egkS”k/k egk$vkSnk;Z ¾egkSnk;Z

n- ;.k~ Loj laf/k

b@b $vU; Loj ¾;~ m@Å $ vU; Loj ¾o~

izfr $vkorZu¾izR;korZu o/kw$vis{kk¾o/ois{kk

vfr $vkpkj¾vR;kpkj lq$vYi ¾LoYi

_$vU; Loj ¾j~

fir`$vuqefr¾fi=uqefr

vfr$vf/kd¾vR;f/kd ;fn$vfi ¾;|fi

bfr$vkfn ¾bR;kfn mifj$mDr ¾mi;qZDr

vfr$mŸke ¾vR;qŸke izfr$midkj ¾izR;qidkj

fu$Åu ¾U;wu fo$Åg ¾O;wg

izfr$,d ¾izR;sd vf/k$,”k.kk ¾v/;s”k.kk

nsoh$vkxeu ¾nsO;kxeu l[kh$vkxeu ¾l[;kxeu

l[kh$,s’o;Z ¾l[;S’o;Z unh$,s’o;Z ¾un~;S’o;Z

lq$vPN ¾LoPN vuq$v; ¾vUo;

lq$vkxr ¾Lokxr e/kq$vky; ¾e/oky;

vuq$bfr ¾vfUofr vuq$bZ{k.k ¾vUoh{k.k

izHkq$,”k.kk ¾izHos”k.kk vuq$,”k.k ¾vUos”k.k

o/kw $vkxeu ¾o/okxeu Hkw$vkfn ¾Hokfn

fir`$vuqefr ¾fi=uqefr ekr`$vkKk ¾ek=kKk

fir`$vkKk ¾fi=kKk ekr`$bPNk ¾ekf=PNk

fir`$bPNk ¾fif=PNk

;- v;kfn Loj laf/k&

v;~ & ,$vU; Loj¾ ps$vu¾p;u] ‘ks$vu¾’k;u

vk;~ & ,s$vU; Loj ¾ fouS$vd¾fouk;d

vo~ & vks$vU; Loj¾ iks$vu¾iou] gks$vu¾gou

vko~ & vkS$vU;Loj¾ ikS$vu¾ikou]

us$vu ¾u;u ’ks $vu ¾’k;u

uS$vd ¾uk;d xS$vd ¾xk;d

xS$vu ¾xk;u iks$vu ¾ikou

Hkks$vu ¾Hkou Jks$vu ¾Jo.k

iks$b= ¾ifo= xks$bfu ¾xfouh

xks$bZ’k ¾xoh’k ikS$vd ¾ikod

HkkS$vu ¾Hkkou ukS$vu ¾ukou

ukS$bd ¾ukfod HkkS$bfu ¾Hkkfouh

HkkS$md ¾Hkkoqd

2- O;atu laf/k

O;atu dk O;atu ;k Loj ls esy gksus ij mRiUu fodkj dks O;atu laf/k dgrs gSaA

tSls& txr~$vkUkUn¾txnkUkUn

A. d~ p~ V~ r~ i~ $ l?kks”k o.kZ¼iape dks NksM+dj½

x~ t~ M~ n~ c~

okd~ $ bZ’k ¾okxh’k txr~ $vEck ¾txnEck

okd~ $nku ¾okXnku ¼lxkbZ½ lr~$Hkko ¾ln~Hkko

vi~$nh ¾vCnh “kV~$vkuu ¾”kMkuu

fnd~$xt ¾fnXxt fnd~$var ¾fnxar

fnd~$fot; ¾fnfXot; okd~$bZ’k ¾okxh’k

vp~$var ¾vtar vp~$vkfn ¾vtkfn

Hkxor~$Hktu ¾Hkxon~Hktu mr~$;ksx ¾mn~;ksx

lr~$Hkkouk ¾ln~Hkkouk lr~$xq.k ¾ln~xq.k

vi~$t ¾vCt vi~$f/k ¾vfC/k

lqi$var ¾lqcar

B. r~@n~ $ p ¾ Pp & lr~ $ pfj= ¾ lPpfj=

r~@n~ $ t ¾ TTk & mr~ $ Toy  ¾ mTToy

r~@n~ $ V ¾ V~V & rr~ $ Vhdk ¾ rêhdk

r~@n~ $ M ¾ M~M & mr~ $ M;u  ¾ mM~M;u

r~@n~ $ y ¾ Yy & mRk~ $ ykl ¾ mYykl

r~@n~ $ ‘k ¾ PN & lr~ $ ‘kkL= ¾ lPNkL=

r~@n~ $ g ¾ ) & mRk~ $ gkj ¾ m)kj

C. b@m $ l¾ ”k b@m $LFk¾”B

fo$le¾fo”ke fo$LFkk¾fo”Bk

fu$ Lukr~¾fu”.kkr~ izfr$LFkku ¾izfr”Bku

D. vkxe

&p~ dk vkxe  Loj $ N¾p~

tSls& vk$Nknu ¾vkPNknu ekr`$Nk;k¾ekr`PNk;k

fo$Nsn¾ foPNsn

&l~ dk vkxe  Lke~ $ d` /kkrq ls cus ‘kCn¼dkj] d`r] d`fr½ gks rks ^l~^ esa cny tkrk gSA

tSls& le~$d`r ¾laLd`r le~$dkj¾laLdkj

le~$d`fr¾laLd`fr

&”k~ dk vkxe ifj$milxZ¾ “k~ ¼dkj] d`r] d`fr] dj.k] drkZ½

tSls& ifj$d`r¾ifj”d`r

  ifj$dkj¾ifj”dkj

E.  vgu~$j¾vgks vgks $ jkf= ¾vgksjk=

vgu~ $ :Ik ¾vgks:Ik

vgu~ $ l?kks”k o.kZ¼j dks NksM+dj½ gks rks u~ dk j~ gks tkrk gSA

vgu~ $ x.k ¾ vgxZ.k vgu~ $ fu’kk ¾ vgfuZ’k

3- folXkZ laf/k folxZ $Loj ;k O;atu

d- v%$v¾vks eu%$vuqlkj ¾euksuqlkj eu%$vuqdwy ¾euksuqdwy

[k- v%$?kks”k O;tau ¾vks

;’k%$nk ¾;’kksnk eu%$e; ¾eukse;  

Eku% $t ¾eukst v/k%$xfr ¾v/kksxfr

ri%$cy ¾rikscy v/k%$xfr ¾v/kksxfr

o;%$o`) ¾o;kso`) ri%$Hkwfe ¾riksHkwfe

Ik;%$/ku ¾Ik;ks/ku eu%$;ksx ¾euks;ksx

Ik;%$n ¾Ik;ksn eu%$jFk ¾euksjFk

viokn& iqu%$eqnz.k ¾iqueqZnz.k iqu%$tUe ¾iqutZUe

var%$/kku ¾vUr/kkZu var%$vfXu ¾varjfXu

Xk- v%$d ;k Ik ¾ dksbZ ifjorZu ugha

Eku%$dkeuk ¾eu%dkeuk] v/k%$iru ¾v/k%iru o;%$izkIr¾o;%izkIr

izkr%$dky ¾izkr%dky var%$dj.k ¾var%dj.k

var%$iqj ¾var%iqj Ik;%$iku ¾Ik;%iku

?k- v%$dkj] d`r] d`fr] ifr rks folxZ dk l~

iqj%$dkj¾iqjLdkj] iqjLd`r¾iqj%$d`r

ue%$dkj¾ueLdkj ou%$ifr ¾ouLifr

;- b%@m%$l?kks”k o.kZ¾folxZ dk j~

vkfo%$Hkwr¾vkfoHkwZr vk;q%$osn¾vk;qosZn

cfg%$vkxeu¾cfgjkxeu /kuq%$/kkjh¾/kuq/kkZjh

j- b%@m%$d@i@V@Q¾ folxZ dk “k~   b%@m% $ p@N@’k ¾folxZ dk ‘k~

/kuq%$Vadkj¾/kuq”Vadkj fu%$p;¾fu’p;

vkfo%$dkj¾vkfo”dkj fu%$Ny¾fu’Ny

fu%$iki¾fu”iki nq%$’kklu¾nq’’kklu@nq%’kklu

b%@$ m%$r@l¾folxZ dk l~

fu%$rst¾fuLrst

fu%$rkj.k¾fuLrkj.k

nq%$lkgl¾nqLlkgl@nq%lkgl

y- b%$j¾b% dk ^bZ^ gks tkrk gSA

fu%$jksx¾uhjksx fu%$jo¾uhjo

fu%$jl¾uhjl